Cidofovir dihydrate

  • Chemical Properties
CAS No. 149394-66-1 Cat. No. BCP07716
Name Cidofovir dihydrate
Synonyms Cidofovir hydrate (1:2);Gs-0504;HPMPC dihydrate; (S)-HPMPC dihydrate;
Formula C8H14N3O6P.2(H2O) M. Wt 315.22
  • Biological Activity
Description Cidofovir dihydrate is the dihydrate of the anhydrous form of cidofovir. Cidofovir is a synthetic, acyclic, monophosphate nucleotide analog of deoxycytidine with antiviral activity, and mostly used against cytomegalovirus (CMV). After incorporation into the host cell, cidofovir is phosphorylated by pyruvate kinases to its active metabolite cidofovir diphosphate. Cidofovir diphosphate, bearing structural similarity to nucleotides, competes with deoxycytosine-5-triphosphate (dCTP) for viral DNA polymerase and gets incorporated into the growing viral DNA strands. As a result, it prevents further DNA polymerization and disrupts DNA replication of viruses.
Pathways Microbiology/Virology Cell Cycle/DNA Damage 
Targets DNA/RNA Synthesis CMV 

Structure

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