Dopamine hydrochloride
CAS No. | 62-31-7 | Cat. No. | BCP06611 |
Name | Dopamine hydrochloride | ||
Synonyms | Inotropin;Intropin;ASL279;ASL 279;ASL-279;3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine; | ||
Formula | C8H12ClNO2 | M. Wt | 189.64 |
Description | Dopamine (or 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is a neuroendocrine transmitter in the catecholamine and phenethylamine families that plays a number of important roles in the brain and bodies of humans. Several important diseases of the nervous system are associated with dysfunctions of the dopamine system. Outside the nervous system, dopamine functions in several parts of the body as a local chemical messenger. In the blood vessels, it inhibits norepinephrine release and acts as a vasodilator; in the kidneys, it increases sodium excretion and urine output; in the pancreas, it reduces insulin production; in the digestive system, it reduces gastrointestinal motility and protects intestinal mucosa; and in the immune system, it reduces the activity of lymphocytes. A variety of important drugs work by altering the way the body makes or uses dopamine. Dopamine itself is available for intravenous injection: although it cannot reach the brain from the bloodstream, its peripheral effects make it use | ||
Pathways | Neuro Signaling Pathway GPCR/G Protein | ||
Targets | Dopamine Receptor |
Structure
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