Elaiophylin

  • Chemical Properties
CAS No. 37318-06-2 Cat. No. BCP02102
Name Elaiophylin
Synonyms Salbomycin;Gopalamicin;SNA 4606-3; Azalomycin-B;
Formula C54H88O18 M. Wt 1025.27
  • Biological Activity
Description Azalomycin-B possesses an antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Azalomycin-B against Staphylococcus aureus (SG 511, 285 and 503) is 1.52 μM. The MIC of Azalomycin-B against Streptococcus pyogenes is 0.76 μM and 1.52 μM for strains 306A, and 77A, respectively. The MIC of Azalomycin-B against S. faecium A is 3.05 μM.In vitro, Azalomycin-B shows an antibiotic activity as a rumen fermentation efficiency enhancer and also inhibits lactic acid production in the rumen fluid with IC5O of 2.14 μM. Azalomycin-B inhibits P-type ATPases such as the P-type, K+-dependent ATPase from Escherichia coli, without affecting F-type and V-type ATPases at all. Azalomycin-B shows the potent cytotoxic effect on L929 mouse fibroblast cells, K562 human leukemia cells and HeLa cell cultures with IC50 of 0.29 μM, 0.19 μM and 0.29 μg/mL, respectively. Moreover, Azalomycin-B also produces the cytotoxicity in MRC-5 cells with IC50 of 0.85 μM.
Pathways Others Pathway 
Targets Autophagy 

Structure

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