Chloramphenicol

  • Chemical Properties
CAS No. 56-75-7 Cat. No. BCP12150
Name Chloramphenicol
Synonyms Chloromycetin;Chloroptic;CAP;CAF;CAM;
Formula C11H12Cl2N2O5 M. Wt 323.13
  • Biological Activity
Description Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic drug that stops bacterial growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. Chloramphenicol prevents protein chain elongation by inhibiting the peptidyl transferase activity of the bacterial ribosome. It specifically binds to A2451 and A2452 residues in the 23S rRNA of the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing peptide bond formation. While chloramphenicol and the macrolide class of antibiotics both interact with ribosomes, chloramphenicol is not a macrolide. It directly interferes with substrate binding, whereas macrolides sterically block the progression of the growing peptide.
Pathways Microbiology/Virology 
Targets Antibiotic 

Structure

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