Diphenhydramine hydrochloride

  • Chemical Properties
CAS No. 147-24-0 Cat. No. BCP13546
Name Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Synonyms DPH;Benadryl;
Formula C17H22ClNO M. Wt 291.82
  • Biological Activity
Description Diphenhydramine HCl (Benadryl), a histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hypersensitivity reactions, as a hypnotic, an antiparkinson, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations. It has some undesired antimuscarinic and sedative effects. Diphenhydramine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding.
Pathways Neuro Signaling Pathway GPCR/G Protein 
Targets Histamine Receptor 

Structure

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